Before landfall

MOST natural hazards turn into catastrophes because of lack of preparedness.

Western Visayas is far from the path of powerful typhoon “Ompong” but local government units are not leaving anything to chance. On Friday 44 local governments suspended classes.

There were those who questioned the wisdom of such move. But given our past experiences with typhoons such as “Frank” in 2008 and “Yolanda” in 2013, we can cut the LGUs some slack. In fact, their move should be welcomed as a sign that our local leaders have learned lessons from past disasters.

Every time there’s a weather disturbance, we must be prepared. People should regularly monitor weather updates and advisories for evacuation. On the other hand, disaster preparedness and response agencies should be on alert for emergencies and concerned government departments must be ready to provide basic needs and relief items.

The Disaster Preparedness and First Aid Handbook, a manual produced by the Committee on Climate Change in partnership with various government agencies, has outlined measures citizens must observe. What to do in case of typhoons?

Stay indoors and keep calm. Monitor TV and radio reports.

Secure your home. Trim trees near dwellings. Keep roads clear for emergency vehicles.

Go to the nearest designated evacuation center if your house is in a flood-prone area.

Have a flashlight and radio handy, with fresh batteries. Stock up on food, potable water, kerosene, batteries, and first-aid.

In case of flooding, turn off the main sources of electricity, gas and water in your home. Stack furniture above the expected flood level. Keep appliances, valuables, chemicals, toxic substances, and garbage beyond the reach of floodwaters.

Avoid low-lying areas, riverbanks, creeks and coastal areas, slopes, cliffs, and foothills. Rain can trigger landslides, rockslides or mudslides.

Avoid wading through flooded areas. Do not attempt to cross flowing streams.

Do not operate any electrical equipment during a flood. Do not use gas or electrical appliances that have been flooded.

Yes, disaster prevention starts long before a typhoon makes a landfall.

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