MANILA – The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) stated on Friday that implementing the death penalty for corrupt public officials will not eliminate corruption problems in the country.
This statement was made in response to a proposed law that seeks to impose the death penalty by firing squad on individuals convicted of corruption-related offenses, contingent upon the Supreme Court’s final affirmation of the conviction.
“CHR recognizes that corruption is a grave offense that has far-reaching and systemic consequences, including perpetuation of inequality and weakening of institutions. However, the death penalty is not a guaranteed or effective solution to eradicate it,” the CHR said.
Furthermore, the CHR pointed out that the death penalty is prohibited by the 1987 Philippine Constitution and was officially abolished in 2006 and the country is also a signatory to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which imposes a complete and permanent ban on the death penalty in the nation.
The CHR asserted that the most effective approach to combat corruption lies in institutional reforms, consistent enforcement of laws, and the establishment of strong transparency and accountability mechanisms, rather than resorting to extreme punitive measures like the death penalty.
“Such cruel punishment does not address the problem; instead, it obscures the need for systemic reforms and misdirects focus from preventative measures, such as strengthening accountability mechanisms and governance systems,” it said.
“The focus should be on ensuring the strict implementation of existing anti-corruption laws, enhancing scrutiny of public officials’ financial assets and transactions, and advancing full disclosure policies. These measures, coupled with vigilant monitoring and public participation, can build a culture of integrity and accountability in governance,” it added.
Additionally, the CHR highlighted the importance of anti-corruption campaigns and digital initiatives that promote voter education, empowering Filipinos to make informed electoral choices.
“Electing leaders of integrity fosters governance that prioritizes public welfare over personal gain. In combating corruption, a holistic approach rooted in human rights, good governance, and public empowerment remains the most effective path forward,” it said./PN
