Rethinking the meaning of ‘safe’

IN THE 2024 typhoon season, Iloilo Province was fortunate. Not one typhoon made direct landfall. Yet despite this, lives were disrupted, livelihoods threatened, and emergency systems tested. If we are to take any lesson from the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office’s (PDRRMO) year-end report, it is this: safety can no longer be defined by the absence of a storm’s eye passing overhead.

Across seven major weather systems monitored from June to December, Iloilo faced a series of challenges — moderate flooding in Dumangas and Pototan due to enhanced southwest monsoons, coastal surges in northern towns, and disrupted sea travel in the Panay Gulf. Even tropical storms that hovered far north of Western Visayas, like Florita, still amplified rains that forced local DRRM councils into red alert status.

These events may not grab national headlines, but they underscore a crucial point: indirect impacts are real and dangerous. Habagat rains triggered by distant typhoons can inundate communities, compromise food supply chains, and stall local economies. The threat to safety is not always in the windspeed — it’s in the flooding of rice fields, the impassable barangay roads, the stranded passengers at our ports.

It is commendable that all 42 municipalities and one component city in Iloilo submitted situation reports and that the province sustained a high level of operational readiness throughout the second half of 2024. But preparedness must not wane simply because we were spared a direct hit. On the contrary, we must let this experience inform and strengthen a new understanding of risk — one that acknowledges geography is not immunity.

The challenge now is to move beyond viewing Iloilo as merely “not in the path” of a storm. Our definition of vulnerability must expand. Investments in community drills, barangay-based early warning systems, climate-resilient infrastructure, and continuous public education must be sustained, not as reactionary measures but as annual necessities.

Being “safe” is no longer a matter of luck or storm paths — it is a matter of preparation. And if Iloilo’s 2024 experience tells us anything, it is that preparedness must be comprehensive, anticipatory, and never complacent.

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