I AM PROPOSING an actionable approach for addressing plastic pollution by transitioning to biodegradable alternatives to plastic shopping bags, a solution already viable and increasingly available in the Philippines.
The time is ripe for the government to consider issuing an Executive Order (EO) encouraging retail establishments to adopt biodegradable shopping bags within this year, 2025. Such an initiative would not only support environmental sustainability but also strengthen local industries.
Below are key recommendations:
1. Prioritize Locally Manufactured Biodegradable Bags
The EO could give priority to biodegradable shopping bags produced by Filipino companies, such as Oikos Sustainability Solutions (Oikos PH), which already provides greener packaging options for everyday use.
2. Mandate Standards and Listings
The Department of Trade and Industry – Bureau of Philippine Standards (DTI-BPS) could be tasked with issuing standards for the adoption of biodegradable shopping bags, ensuring quality and uniformity. Additionally, the DTI could create a primary list of local manufacturers, while the Bureau of Customs identifies importers of biodegradable bags.
3. Provide Incentives to Local Manufacturers
Offering financial incentives, tax breaks, or subsidies to local manufacturers would encourage production and innovation in biodegradable bag technology.
4. Launch Information Campaigns
A joint effort by the DTI, Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), and Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) could be made to educate the public and retailers about the benefits and availability of biodegradable bags.
5. Ensure Raw Material Supply
The Department of Agriculture (DA) could oversee the cultivation and availability of raw materials, such as cassava and corn, essential for producing starch-based biodegradable bags. Similarly, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) could study the feasibility of utilizing vegetable oils in the production process.
6. Explore Export Opportunities
The DTI and Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) could actively seek international markets for Filipino-made biodegradable bags, enhancing export revenue while promoting the country’s commitment to sustainability.
The environmental and economic benefits of transitioning to biodegradable bags are significant. By encouraging the use of alternatives such as paper, cotton, starch-based, and mushroom-derived bags, we can reduce plastic waste, protect ecosystems, and foster a thriving local industry./PN
