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Philippine factory activity returns to growth in December

Factories and warehouses are seen along the Marikina River in Pasig City on December 2, 2025. FILE PHOTO BY GRIG C. MONTEGRANDE | INQUIRER
Factories and warehouses are seen along the Marikina River in Pasig City on December 2, 2025. FILE PHOTO BY GRIG C. MONTEGRANDE | INQUIRER

PHILIPPINE manufacturers ended 2025 on a cautiously optimistic note. Factory activity climbed above the 50-point mark in December as new orders rose for the first time in four months.

According to S&P Global’s latest monthly survey of around 400 firms, the Philippines’ Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 50.2 in December.

This came from a four-year low of 47.4 in November. It was the strongest reading since August, when the PMI stood at 50.8. It also marked a return above the 50-point threshold that separates growth from contraction.

A reading of more than 50 means growth. Less than 50 means a contraction.

The uptick in December was driven by a renewed rise in new order volumes. It ended a three-month period of contraction and prompted firms to resume purchasing activity after months of cutbacks.

Despite the rebound, S&P warned that manufacturers still face “notable headwinds” from weak export market conditions. (Nyah Genelle C. De Leon © Philippine Daily Inquirer)

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